The Leather facet
The leather facet is particularly appreciated by perfume connoisseurs. This article will familiarize you with this emblematic facet. Discover its history, definition, notes, molecules and iconic fragrances.
What is the leather facet? History and definition
In the 1920s to 1970s, leather was an olfactive family and was very present in both men's and women's fragrances.
They were often accompanied by animal notes. During the women’s rights movement between 1940 and 1960, women particularly liked leathery perfumes with strong character. The leather family ended up disappearing and became an olfactive facet instead.
In perfumery, the leather facet is apart from the other ones. It is appreciated by connoisseurs and lovers of perfume with character. This leather note often refers to the legendary perfumed gloves.
Leather and perfume
In Asia 2000 BC, leather was treated and scented with kumquat tree bark to mask the powerful odors of the skins.
In Spain, leather was perfumed with various scents such as rose water, amber, camphor, cedar essence and musk. Italian leather in the 17th century was scented with almond.
Tanners, Grasse and leather
Tanners are those who process animal skin and transform it into leather. Grasse, during the 12th century, started trading leather and skin.
They made commercial agreements with Genoa and Pisa in Italy where they exported their leather.
The master tanners of Grasse are renowned for the exceptional quality of their leather, recognizable by its greenish color obtained from myrtle maceration.
Perfumed gloves from Florence
Gloves were an indispensable accessory in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Leather gloves were perfumed with various scents such as ambrette, musk, civet, ambergris and rosemary. Under the reign of Henry III, people even wore gloves to sleep.
The idea of perfuming gloves came from a perfumer from Florence who offered a pair of gloves perfumed with orange blossom to Catherine de Medici.
The product then spread to the Court and throughout high society. King Louis XIII in 1614 created the Master glovers-perfumers corporation and the city of Grasse acquired a worldwide reputation.
This was the golden age of the Master glovers called "Gantiers Parfumeurs" in french.
Master glovers-perfumers
The profession of glovers perfumers is a craft and requires a great deal of know-how. Indeed, it takes 4 years of apprenticeship and 3 years work to become a master.
But around 1759, taxes on leather and competition from Nice caused the leather industry to decline in Grasse.
The community of glovemakers perfumers dissolved in 1791. In the 19th century, Grasse became the "Capital of Perfume"and the surrounding countryside became covered with flowers.
Leather notes: birch
The first leathery notes are the result of leather waste infusion made by glover perfumers in Grasse.
They took leather waste from Russian army boots, then tanned it with burnt birch bark.
The perfumers replaced their infusions of leather with birch bark essence.
Birch thus became one of the main raw materials to give a leather note to the perfume.
A few years ago, birch wood was banned to be replaced by a birch accord, each perfumer has his own recipe.
Some use cistus labdanum with its warm and balsamic scent, or cade oil with its leathery and smoky notes, others use saffronal.
Raw materials and leather notes
Other raw materials can be used to give leather facets, such as :
- Styrax (resin) and pyrogenic styrax
- Cistus labdanum (resin) and all its derivatives
- Agarwood or agar species which is the main constituent of oud wood, a very rare tree found in India or South East Asia. Its essence is used to give leather notes and is obtained by distilling the resin produced by agarwood. This resin appears on very old trees in reaction to parasites. The essence of oud is not used in perfumery because it is very rare and very expensive.
- Pyrogenic incense
- Everlasting flower
- Cassia
Molecules and leather note
This leather facet can also be obtained by molecules such as :
- The Sudéral of IFF, a soft suede scent
- Symrise's Tabanon and Aldron
- The Givaudan Madrox
- The beta ionone, with notes of violet
- The saffronal (saffron note)
- IBQ (IsoButylQuinoline), which makes a dry leather with a rubber facet, green
Some leather or leather facet perfumes
All the perfume houses had a perfume with the name: Cuir de Russie.
- Cuir de Russie by Guerlain in 1890
- Cuir de Russie by Chanel in 1927
- Cuir de Russie by LT Piver in 1939
- Cuir de Russie by Creed in 1953
In 1918, the house of Caron created Tabac Blond, a leathery perfume with tobacco notes. Knize Ten by Knize, a chypre leather makes a nod to L'Heure Bleue by Guerlain, in 1924.
Then, leathery perfumes became less and less popular and declined from the 80's onwards along with animal notes. Notes such as marine, clean or floral notes became popular during this period.
There were a few exceptions:
- Bel Ami by Hermès in 1986
- Cuir d’Ange by Hermès
- Cuir Mauresque by Serge Lutens
- The "Vuitton parfums" collection offers many leather facets in its fragrances (with leather infusion).
You can find a large offer of leather facet perfumes in niche brands :
Cuir Beluga by Guerlain is a soft, powdery, vanilla leather co-created by Olivier Polge and Sylvaine Delacourte.
Ozkan from the Orange Blossom Collection by Sylvaine Delacourte is in the same register, a soft leather associated with orange blossom.
Other examples of perfumes with a leathery facet
Feminine fragrances with a leathery facet
- 1931 : Scandal by Lanvin
- 1944 : Bandit by Piguet
- 1959 : Cabochard by Grès
- 1963 : Diorling by Dior
- 1985 : La nuit by Paco Rabanne
- 1986 : Parfum de peau by Montana
- 1999 : Dzing by L’Artisan Parfumeur
- 2004 : Daim Blond by Serge Lutens
- 2007 : Kelly Calèche by Hermès
- Cuir by Lancôme
Men's and unisex fragrances with a leathery facet
- 1781 : Royal English Leather by Creed
- 1955 : Doblis by Hermès
- 1959 : Tabac Original by Maurer & Wirtz
- 1964 : Aramis by Estée Lauder
- 1976 : Yatagan by Caron
- 1978 : Polo by Ralph Lauren
- 1980 : Macassar by Rochas
- 1981 : Quorum by Puig
- 1985 : Derby by Guerlain
- 1989 : Parfum d'Homme Montana by Montana
- 1998 : Rocabar by Hermès
- 1999 : Tabarome, Millésime by Creed
- 2002 : Cuiron by Helmut Lang
- 2003 : Duel by Annick Goutal
- 2004 : Daim Blond by Serge Lutens
- 2005 : Cuir Améthyste by Armani privé
- 2006 : Rien État by Libre d'Orange
- 2007 : Ambre Fétiche by Annick Goutal
- 2008 : Serge Noire by Serge Lutens
- L’eau du navigateur by L’Artisan parfumeur
- Van Cleef & Arpels pour Homme by Van Cleef & Arpels
- Jules by Dior
- One Man Show by Bogart
- Antaeus by Chanel
- Kouros by YSL
- Bulgari Black by Bulgari
- Cuir Ambre by Prada
- Feuilles de Tabac by Miller Harris
- Black For Men by Aigner
- Cuir D’Oranger by Miller Harris
- Fumerie Turque by Serge Lutens
- Cuir Pleine Fleur by James Heeley
- Cuir Ottoman by Parfum d'Empire
- Dzongka by L’Artisan Parfumeur
- Tuscan Leather by Tom Ford
- Japon Noir by Tom Ford
- Luxe Patchouli by Comme Des Garçons
- Ombre Leather by Tom Ford
- Leather by Acqua Di Parma
- Crème de Cuir by BDK
- Cuir Cannage by Dior
- 2 Man by Comme Des Garçons
Amongst the classic Guerlain perfumes, the leather facet is present in Djedi (1925) and Champs Elysées (1904), Vol de Nuit, Shalimar and Habit Rouge.
Sylvaine Delacourte fragrances
Discover Sylvaine Delacourte's brand with her Orange Blossom, Musks and Vanilla Collections. You can try them thanks to the Discovery Boxes (5 Eaux de Parfum x 2 ml) and rediscover these raw materials as you have never smelled them before.
More articles
The Spicy facet
In perfumery fragrances are classified into categories, called “families” (according to the classification of the French Perfume Committee - CFP). They are six of them: The citrus family The floral family The amber family The chypre family The woody family The fougère family Olfactive family is determined by its accord, or main theme, made up of 5 to 10 different components, and giving all its soul to the fragrance. In addition, each main theme, or family, can be dressed with one or more olfactive facets. The more perfume is faceted, the more complex it will be.The spicy facet can dress all the families listed above.
The Powdery facet
In order to understand what a facet is, it is important to know that a perfume has an architecture, it is built around several components (between 5 and 10). These different scents interact with each other to form an accord, as in music. The main accord, also known as the main theme of a perfume, will give the fragrance its full dimension and define its olfactory family. Perfumes are classified (according to the CFP - Comité Français du Parfum) into six distinct olfactory families: The chypre family The hesperidae (citrus) family The floral family The oriental or amber family The woody family The ferns family In addition, the main accord may be dressed in olfactory facets. The more facets there are, the more complex the perfume will be. The powdery facet is one of the olfactory facets used to dress a perfume.
The Marine facet
To understand what a facet is, it is important to know that a perfume has a precise architecture, it is structured from several components, usually between 5 and 10, that create an accord. The main theme of the fragrance will be given by the main accord, which could be compared to the soul of the fragrance. The more facets are in a perfume, the more complex it will be.
The Green facet
We often talk about the soul of a perfume when we talk about its main accord. Many components, from 5 to 10, build up the architecture of a perfume. The assembly of these different components defines the main theme of a perfume. This accord is enriched by other notes, which are the facets of the perfume. Thanks to them, the more complex perfume arouses a wider range of emotions. 6 olfactory families defined by the Comité Français du Parfum (CFP) allow to classify perfumes according to categories: The chypre family The hesperidae (citrus) family The floral family The oriental or amber family The woody family The ferns family Each main theme or accord can be dressed in one or more facets. The green facet can be used to dress each of these 6 families.
The Aromatic facet
In music, you can create a chord with a combination of several notes to make a unique sound. In perfumery, you can do this too by blending together several notes and ingredients together to create a distinct fragrance. This is called an accord. You can dress the accord with several facets. The more facets there are, the more complex the architecture of the perfume is. In order to find its way around, the Comité Français du Parfum classifies perfumes according to their olfactory family.
The Fruity facet
The fruity facet is one of the many facets that can dress a perfume. Fragrances with a fruity facet are numerous and appreciated, in particular because they appeal to the olfactory heritage linked to childhood.
The Woody facet
A perfume has an architecture and is built around a main accord. It is an assembly of components that constitutes its main theme and will be its message. According to the CFP (Comité Français du Parfum), there are 6 main themes, also called olfactory families: Citrus or hesperide family Floral family Amber or oriental family Chypre family Woody family Ferns family
The Amber facet
The oriental facet is undoubtedly a major accord of perfumery. It can be dressed with several other facets and its complexity is equal to its richness.
The Aldehyde facet
In music, you can create a chord with a combination of several notes to make a unique sound. In perfumery, you can do this too by blending together several notes and ingredients together to create a distinct fragrance. This is called an accord. You can dress the accord with several facets. The more facets there are, the more complex the architecture of the perfume is. In order to find its way around, the Comité Français du Parfum classifies perfumes according to their olfactory family.
The Gourmand facet
Before defining the gourmand facet, it is important to understand the complex architecture of a perfume. A fragrance is built around 5 to 10 different components that together becomes an accord. The main accord of the fragrance can be dressed with several facets. The more facets a perfume has, the more complex it will be. Fragrances are also divided into 6 olfactory families (citrus, floral, amber or oriental, chypre, woody and fern) and into many olfactory facets, including the gourmand facet.
The Musky facet
In perfumery, the main accord is the scent created from various components (generally between 5 to 10). This accord will be the soul of a perfume and can be dressed in different facets. If there are numerous facets, the fragrance composition will be more complex.In addition, according to the regulations of the CFP (Comité Français du Parfum) fragrances are classified into 6 distinct olfactory families (hesperide family, floral family, amber or oriental family, chypre family, woody family and fern family). The musky facet, also called musky notes or white musk, can be associated with every olfactive family.
The Hesperidia or Citrus facet
Each fragrance is made up of various components that form an accord. The main accord will define the essence of the perfume, its soul, and will classify the fragrances by olfactory families (according to the Comité Français du Parfum - CFP): The chypre family The hesperidae (citrus) family The floral family The oriental or amber family The woody family The ferns family The accord, or main theme, can be dressed in several facets (the more facets there are, the greater the complexity of the perfume is), including the citrus facet.
The New Freshness facet
In perfumery, facets come to dress the main theme of the fragrance (which is defined thanks to the different accords created from the raw materials). The more facets there are, the more complex the fragrance will be. In perfumery, the new freshness facet is obtained by synthetic notes, notably dihydromyrcenol.
The Solar facet
The solar accord, also known as the sunny note, is an accord that dresses an olfactory family, it particularly dresses the floral, vanilla and oriental family (cf. Lilylang from the Musk Collection and Vanori Collection of Sylvaine Delacourte's Vanilla Collection).